Smart
phones and tablets may hold the key to screen patients for tobacco use and
advise smokers on how to quit. Using mobile phones loaded with tobacco
screening guidelines prompted nurses to ask patients about their smoking habits
in 84 percent of clinic visits and to offer cessation counseling to 99 percent
of smokers expressed a willingness to kick the habit.
IN PRACTICE:
Even
though tobacco use is the leading cause of death in the U.S., clinicians don’t
ask about smoking during patient exams instead mobile phones are loaded with
tobacco screening guidelines.
These findings suggest that mobile
applications can play a significant role in curbing tobacco use. U.S. Smokers
are advised on how to quit less than 20 percent of the time and are screened
for tobacco use in about 60 percent of office visits, according to the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
PERFECT APPLICATION:
These findings are a win in the ongoing battle
against tobacco use, and they also point to a broader benefit of mobile
applications in getting more clinicians to follow evidence-based practice
guidelines.
SCREENING:
Step 1: The study evaluated tobacco screening
rates for more than 14,000 visits at clinics in New York City.
Step 2: Clinic patients were treated by
185 registered nurses enrolled in advanced practice degree programs at Columbia
Nursing.
Step 3: Overall screening and counseling
rates were increased by use of the mobile tools.
The
technology can serve to remove any unintended bias and clinicians might have understand
about which patients are most likely to benefit from intervention.
GOAL ATTAINED:
The study included only patients seen by nurses
who had access to mobile health tools, the screening and counseling rates in
the study are much higher than the baseline rates tracked by the CDC.
The
mobile tools also helped clinicians exceed the targets for screening and
counseling established by Healthy People 2020, a national road map for
improving health and eliminating health disparities.
Tobacco-related
objectives in Healthy People 2020 include
·
Counseling
rates of about 21 percent
·
Screening
rates of about 69 percent during office visits.
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